Socavando los límites del antropocentrismo

Matices entre ética, naturaleza e individuos

Authors

  • Ana Marí Aboglio UBA

Keywords:

environmental policy, biocentrism, domestication, abolitionism

Abstract

Moving away from the characteristic anthropocentrism of "sustainable ecology", different environmental ethical proposals extended their limits beyond the human in the attribution of moral consideration. Most of its followers do not question the existence of domesticated animals for various uses and, when it comes to resolving conflicts of interest, they return to anthropocentrism, or favor the species, including plants, or the ecosystem, over the interests of conscious individuals , opening a gap between environmental and animal ethics. In this essay I contextualized ecological problems from a socio-political point of view to then examine biocentrism, focusing especially on the view of Paul W. Taylor. I reviewed his limits and drawbacks, and extracted in turn some contributions to reflect on the mechanism of domination / appropriation as the core generator of violence suffered by nonhumans.

References

Calarco, Matthew, "Ser para la carne: antropocentrismo, indistinción y veganismo", Instantes y azares, Año XIII, N°13, 2013, p. 19-36. Disponible en http://www.instantesyazares.com.ar/#!__numero-actual/vstc1=del-animal,-de-la-carne. al 21 de abril de 2015.

Francione, Gary L., Animals, Property and the Law, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1995.

Francione, Gary L., Rain without Thunder. The Ideology of the Animal Rights Movement, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1996.

Francione, Gary L. Animals as Persons. Essays on the abolition of animal exploitation, New York, Columbia University Press, 2008.

Gargarella, Roberto, La sala de máquinas de la constitución, Buenos Aires, Katz, 2014.

Giarracca, Norma y Viale, Enrique, “El principio precautorio al revés”, Página 12, 15 de noviembre de 2010. Disponible en: http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-156905-2010-11-15.html al 21 de abril de 2015.

Goodpaster, Kenneth E., "On being morally considerable", Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 75, N° 6 , 1978, p. 308-25.

Mizzoni, John, “St. Francis, Paul Taylor, and Franciscan Biocentrism”, Environmental Ethics 26 (1), 2004, p. 41-56.

Regan, Tom, "The Nature and Possibility of an Environmental Ethic". Environmental Ethics, Vol.3, N°1, 1981, p.19-34.

Regan, Tom, The Case For Animal Rights, Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1983.

Regan, Tom, "¿Se basa en un error la ética ambiental?", en M. M. Valdés, Naturaleza y valor. Una aproximación a la ética ambiental, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2004.

Sapontzis, Steve F., Morals, Reason, and Animals, Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 1987.

Schweitzer, Albert, Civilización y ética, Buenos Aires, Sur, 1962.

Taylor, Paul W., Respect for Nature: A Theory of Environmental Ethics, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2011.

Taylor, Paul W., “The Ethics of Respect for Nature”, en E. C. Hargrove, The Animal Rights/Enviromental Ethics Debate. The Enviromental Perspective, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1992, p. 95-120.

Varner, Gary E., In Nature’s Interests? Interests, Animal Rights, and Environmenal Ethics, New York, Oxford University Press, 1998.

Downloads

Published

2015-04-30

Issue

Section

ARTÍCULOS ECAs

How to Cite

Socavando los límites del antropocentrismo: Matices entre ética, naturaleza e individuos. (2015). Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Críticos Animales, 2(1). https://revistaleca.org/index.php/leca/article/view/25