This is an outdated version published on 2024-03-31. Read the most recent version.

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEFENSE OF AN ANTI-SPECIESIST LANGUAGE: THE CASE OF THE TERM GADO IN BRAZILIAN POLITICS

Authors

  • Daniela Rosendo
  • Karynn Capilé
  • Denis Duarte
  • Maria Alice da Silva
  • Fabio A. G. Oliveira
  • Tânia A. Kuhnen

Keywords:

cattle, (post) humanism, human language, oppression

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the case of the use of the term gado [cattle] in Brazilian politics on a social networt, to contribute to the discussion about how speciesist language restates animal domination and subordination from an ethical-political perspective. This paper is structured in four sections: a) a survey of quantitative data on the use of the term gado on Twitter between January 2016 and August 2021; b) an analysis, from the animalist ecofeminist paradigm, of the meanings of the term and data regarding its increasing use in the Brazilian political context; c) the (in)visibilization of non-human subjects as individuals through language, specially, oxen or cows, by using the word gado; d) reflexions on an anti-oppressive language, which demands understanding ourselves from a continuum of interdependent relationships, besides not using the word gado when referring to people considered uncritical.

Author Biographies

  • Daniela Rosendo

    Doutora e Mestra em Filosofia (UFSC) e graduada em Direito (Univille), Brasil.

  • Karynn Capilé

    Doutora em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva (PPGBIOS/UFF), Brasil.

  • Denis Duarte

    Mestre em Ciência de Dados pela University College Dublin (UCD), Irlanda, e graduado em Ciência da Computação pela Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Brasil.

  • Maria Alice da Silva

    Doutora e Mestra em Ética e Filosofia Política pelo PPGFIL-UFSC e graduada em Filosofia pela UFSC, Brasil.

  • Fabio A. G. Oliveira

    Professor de Filosofia da Educação da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Brasil.

  • Tânia A. Kuhnen

    Professora de Filosofia da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia (UFOB), Brasil.

References

Aaltola, E. (2010). “The anthropocentric paradigm and the possibility of animal ethics”. Ethics & the Environment, v. 15, n. 1, pp. 27-50.

Adams, C. J. (2010). The sexual politics of meat. A feminist-vegetarian critical theory. 20th ed. London: Continuum.

Ades, C. (2010). “Do bicho que vive de ar, em diante: uma pequena história da Etologia no Brasil”. Boletim Academia Paulista de Psicologia, v. 78, n. 1, pp. 90-104.

Buchanan, B.; Bussolini, J.; Chrulew, M. (2014). “Introduction: philosophical ethology”. Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities, v. 19, n. 3, pp. 1-3.

Butler, J. (2021). Discurso de ódio: uma política do performativo. São Paulo: Editora Unesp.

Capilé, K. et al. (2021). “Exploring the Representation of Cows on Dairy Product Packaging in Brazil and the United Kingdom”. Sustainability, v. 13, n. 15, 8418.

Despret, V. (2021). O que diriam os animais? São Paulo: Ubu.

Donovan, J. (1996). “Attention to Suffering: Sympathy as a Basis for Ethical Treatment of Animals”. In: Donovan, J.; Adams, C. (Eds.). Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment of Animals. New York: Continuum, pp. 147-169.

Dunayer, J. (2001). Animal Equality: language and liberation. Maryland: Ryce Publishing.

Dunayer, J. (1995). “Sexist Words, Speciesist Roots”. In: Dunayer, J. Animals and women. Duke University Press, pp. 11-31.

Ereshefsky, M. (2022). Species. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Disponível em: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/species/. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2022.

Joy, M. (2010). Why we love dogs, eat pigs, and wear cows: An introduction to carnism. San Francisco: Conari Press.

Khell, M. (2008). Nature Ethics: An Ecofeminist Perspective. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Krenak, A. (2019). Ideias para adiar o fim do mundo. 2. ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.

Linné, T.; Pedersen, H. (2017). “With care for cows and a love for milk: Affect and performance in dairy industry marketing strategies”. In: Potts, A. (Ed.). Meat Culture. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, pp. 109-128.

Meijer, E. (2019). “Introduction”. In: Meijer, E. When Animals Speak: Toward an Interespecies Democracy. New York: New York Universsity Press, pp. 1-12.

Marino, L.; Allen, K. (2017). “The psychology of cows”. Animal Behavior and Cognition, v. 4, n. 4, pp. 474-498.

Plumwood, V. (1993). Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. Routledge: London.

Oliveira, F. A. G. (2021). “Especismo Estrutural: os animais não humanos como um grupo oprimido”. In: Parente, Á.; Danner, F.; Silva, M. A. (org.). Animalidades: fundamentos, aplicações e desafios contemporâneos. Porto Alegre: Editora Fi, pp. 48-71.

Rosendo, D. (2019). Quilt ecofeminista sensível ao cuidado: uma perspectiva de justiça social, ambiental e interespécies. 237 f. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis.

Rosendo, D.; Kuhnen, T. (2021). “Ecofeminismos”. In: Blogs de Ciência da Universidade Estadual de Campinas: Mulheres na Filosofia, v. 7, n. 2, 2021, p. 6-40. Disponível em: https://www.blogs.unicamp.br/mulheresnafilosofia/ecofeminismos/. Acesso em: 31 out. 2021.

Taylor, S. (2017). Beasts of Burden: animal and disability liberation. New York: New Press.

Warren, K. J. (2000). Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What it is and Why it Matters. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.

Waśniewska, M. et al. (2018). “A dog or a wolf: The role of connotations in animalistic metaphors and the process of dehumanization”. New Horizons in English Studies, v. 3, n. 1, pp. 3-17.

Published

2023-06-28 — Updated on 2024-03-31

Versions

Issue

Section

Violencias ontoepistémicas: pensar en la vida, la muerte y la resistencia de los animales no humanos

How to Cite

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEFENSE OF AN ANTI-SPECIESIST LANGUAGE: THE CASE OF THE TERM GADO IN BRAZILIAN POLITICS. (2024). Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Críticos Animales, 10(1). https://revistaleca.org/index.php/leca/article/view/422 (Original work published 2023)