Touching and gesture exchange as an element of emotional bond construction
Application of visual sociology in the research on interaction between humans and animals
Keywords:
human and non-human animals interactions, visual sociology, video recordings, analysis of visual data, intentionality, intersubjectivity, corporality, touch, grounded theory, social association, playingAbstract
This article examines the problem of analyzing the interaction between humans and domestic animals. The research involved the analysis of transcripts of video recordings representing the interactions between humans and animals. Observations of touch and gesture exchange allowed the reconstruction social rituals (greetings and farewells) as well as other social forms of association (playing, spontaneous expressing of emotions, baths, putting to sleep, walks, fights during walks, indulgent reproach), which create emotional and social bonds. The analysis of visual data provided an opportunity to examine the corporality and direct interactions of bodies in the sequential exchange of gestures. The method applied in the analysis of data was grounded theory.
References
Bateson, G. (1972/2000). Steps to an ecology of mind. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Belk, R. (1996). Metaphoric relationship with pets. Society and Animals, 4(2), pp. 121-145.
Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism. Perspective and method. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Cain, A. (1983). A study of pets in the family system. En A.H. Katcher & A.M. Beck (Eds.), New perspectives on our lives with companion animals (pp.72-81). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Cain, A. (1985). Pets as family members. Marriage and Family Review, 8(3/4), pp. 5-10.
Carmack, B. J. (1985). The effects of family members and functioning after the death of a pet. En M.B. Sussman (Ed.), Pets and family (pp.149-162). New York: Haworth.
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage.
Doi, T. (1982). The anatomy of dependence. Tokyo: Kodansha.
Flynn, C.B. (2000). Battered women and their animal companions: Symbolic interaction between human and nonhuman animals. Society and Animals, 8(2), pp. 99-127.
Foote, N. N. (1956). A neglected member of the family. Marriage and Family Living, 28, pp. 213-218.
Glaser, B. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity. San Francisco: The Sociology Press.
Glaser, B. & Strauss, A. L. (1967). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine.
Goode, D. (2007). Playing with my dog Katie. An ethnomethodological study of canine-human interaction. Purdue University Press.
Heath, C. (1997). Using video: Analysing activities in face to face interaction. En D. Silverman (Ed.), Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice (pp.183-200). London: Sage.
Knoblauch, H. (2004). Die Video-Interaktions-Analyse. Sozialer Sinn, 1, pp. 123-138.
Knoblauch, H.; Schnettler, B.; Raab, J. & Soeffner, H. (Eds.) (2006). Video analysis: Methodology and methods. Qualitative audiovisual data analysis in sociology. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Konecki, K.T. (2000). Studia z metodologii badań jakościowych. Teoria ugruntowana. Warszawa: PWN.
Konecki, K.T. (2005a). Ludzie i ich zwierzęta. Interakcjonistyczno-symboliczna analiza społecznego świata właścicieli zwierząt domowych. Warszawa: Scholar.
Konecki, K.T. (2005b). Wizualne wyobrażenia. Główne strategie badawcze w socjologii wizualnej a metodologia teorii ugruntowanej. Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej, I(1), Pobrany Miesiąc10, Rok 2007. Disponible en: http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/PL/Volume1/PSJ_1_1_Konecki.pdf Consultado el 22 de agosto de 2008.
Laurier, E.; Maze, R. & Lundin, J. (2006). Putting the dog in the park: Animal and human mind-in-action. Mind, Culture & Activity, 13, pp. 2-24. Disponible en: http://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/2303 Consultado el 7 de agosto de 2008.
Leathers, D. (2007). Komunikacja Niewerbalna. Warszawa: PWN.
Liberman, K. (2004). Dialectical practice in Tibetan philosophical culture: An ethnomethodological inquiry into formal reasoning. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Mitchell, R.W. & Thompson, N.S. (1991). Projects, routines, and enticements in dog-human play. En P.P.G. Bateson & P.H. Klopfer (Eds.), Perspectives in human ethology (pp.189-216). New York: Plenum Press.
Rancew-Sikora, D. (2007). Analiza konwersacyjna jako metoda badania rozmów codziennych. Warszawa: Trio.
Raupp, C. (1999). Treasuring, trashing or terrorizing: Adult outcomes of childhood socialization about companion animals. Society and Animals, 7(2), pp. 141-159.
Sanders, C. (1999). Understanding dogs: Living and working with canine companions. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Scheff, T. (1990). Microsociology. Discourse, emotion and social structure. Chicago: The University Press.
Scott, B. (1973). How the body feels. New York: Ballantine.
Silverman, D. (2001). Interpreting qualitative data. Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction. London: Sage.
Silverman, D. (2005). Doing qualitative research. A practical handbook. London: Sage.
Silverman, D. (2007). A very short, fairly interesting and reasonably cheap book about qualitative research. Los Angeles: Sage.
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. London: Sage.
Suchar, C. (1997). Grounding visual research in shooting scripts. Qualitative Sociology, 20(1), pp. 33-55.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
La Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios Críticos Animales con ISSN 2346-920X se adhiere a las diferentes iniciativas que promueven el acceso libre al conocimiento, por lo que todos los contenidos de la misma son de acceso libre y gratuito y publicados bajo la licencia Creative Commons, que permite su difusión pero impide la alteración de la obra e incluye siempre mención al autor/a y fuente.
Es decir, una licencia de tipo Atribución-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada.
Por ello, los correos electrónicos de los autores se encontrarán a disposición de los lectores, en caso de que deseen contactarlos personalmente.